December 1, 2023

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Q. I’ve normally planted garlic by now, however I’m involved about altering climate patterns and planting at the absolute best time.

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A. Your hesitation is comprehensible, in gentle of final October’s heat, dry climate that was not good for planting garlic.

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This yr is totally different. Temperatures have cooled and rainfall has begun. As quickly because the soil has develop into totally moist and funky, it’s time to plant. You probably have a soil thermometer, look ahead to soil temperatures not rising above 10 C.

Q. The second, late summer time crop on my “everbearing” raspberries was plentiful this yr, however I can not keep in mind how the canes on these raspberries ought to be dealt with. Do I simply lower all of the canes down?

A. You are able to do that, however then subsequent yr’s new canes will produce solely the late crop. Many individuals, for simplicity, lower down all of the canes at winter’s finish and forgo the early, July raspberries. I don’t try this, as a result of I prize the early summer time berries and the late season crop tends to show mouldy in early autumn rains.

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Many gardeners stay confused about pruning “everbearing” (two-crop) raspberries. Right here’s easy methods to prune to retain each crops:

You’ll discover that the late crop is borne alongside the information of canes produced within the present yr. When that crop is over, these higher cane sections are lower away and the remainder of the cane size is left to bear the next yr’s early summer time crop of berries. When that early harvest is completed, these canes are lower down at floor degree, leaving new canes to develop and produce the late crop.

When you get into the routine of reducing away the dried higher cane parts after the late crop and reducing down those self same canes after they offer the subsequent yr’s early crop, managing the planting is pretty easy.

Hold raspberry canes thinned sufficient to permit free air circulation and optimum daylight penetration within the planting.

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